Rittenhouse Square - Revision history

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	The 31-story tower at 1706 Rittenhouse and the buildings at 10 Rittenhouse Square have been particularly popular with professional athletes and executives.		The 31-story tower at 1706 Rittenhouse and the buildings at 10 Rittenhouse Square have been particularly popular with professional athletes and executives.

			{{FAQ
			\| q1 = Who was Rittenhouse Square named after?
			\| a1 = Rittenhouse Square was renamed in 1825 to honor David Rittenhouse (1732-1796), a Philadelphia astronomer, clockmaker, and the first Director of the United States Mint. The square was originally called Southwest Square.
			\| q2 = Is Rittenhouse Square free to visit?
			\| a2 = Yes, Rittenhouse Square is a free public park open daily from dawn to 11:00 PM. There is no admission fee.
			\| q3 = What are the best restaurants near Rittenhouse Square?
			\| a3 = Top restaurants include [[Friday Saturday Sunday]] (James Beard Award winner), [[My Loup]] (ranked #8 nationally by Food & Wine), [[Parc]] (iconic French bistro), and [[Rouge]] (famous for its GQ-rated burger).
			\| q4 = Is there a farmers market at Rittenhouse Square?
			\| a4 = Yes, the Rittenhouse Square Farmers Market operates every Saturday year-round, typically from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM, featuring local produce, baked goods, and artisan foods.
			\| q5 = When is the Rittenhouse Square Art Show?
			\| a5 = The Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show is typically held in early June, with a second show sometimes in fall. It has been held annually since 1928, making it one of America's oldest outdoor art exhibitions.
			\| q6 = How do I get to Rittenhouse Square by public transit?
			\| a6 = Take SEPTA's Broad Street Line to Walnut-Locust Station (2 blocks east) or bus routes 9, 12, or 21 along Walnut Street. The park is at 18th and Walnut Streets.
			\| q7 = Is parking available near Rittenhouse Square?
			\| a7 = Street parking is extremely limited. Nearby garages include 1616 Walnut Street, 1845 Walnut Street, and Rittenhouse Claridge Garage at 201 S. 18th Street.
			\| q8 = What events are held at Rittenhouse Square?
			\| a8 = Annual events include the Spring Festival (May), Fine Art Show (June), Saturday Farmers Market (year-round), and Christmas Tree Lighting (December).
			\| q9 = Is Rittenhouse Square safe at night?
			\| a9 = Rittenhouse Square is considered one of Philadelphia's safest areas due to its affluent character, constant foot traffic, and police presence. The park officially closes at 11:00 PM.
			\| q10 = What are the sculptures in Rittenhouse Square?
			\| a10 = Notable sculptures include Lion Crushing a Serpent (1832) by Antoine-Louis Barye, Duck Girl (1911) by Paul Manship in the reflecting pool, Billy the bronze goat (1914) by Albert Laessle, and the Giant Frog by Cornelia Van A. Chapin.
			}}

	== See Also ==		== See Also ==

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	\|description=Complete guide to Rittenhouse Square, one of William Penn's original five squares. History, sculptures, farmers market, art show, restaurants, and what to do in Philadelphia's premier neighborhood.		\|description=Complete guide to Rittenhouse Square, one of William Penn's original five squares. History, sculptures, farmers market, art show, restaurants, and what to do in Philadelphia's premier neighborhood.
	\|keywords=Rittenhouse Square Park, William Penn original five squares, Center City Philadelphia park, David Rittenhouse Philadelphia, Rittenhouse Square restaurants, Walnut Street shopping Philadelphia		\|keywords=Rittenhouse Square Park, William Penn original five squares, Center City Philadelphia park, David Rittenhouse Philadelphia, Rittenhouse Square restaurants, Walnut Street shopping Philadelphia
	\|type=~~Park~~		\|type=Article
	}}		}}

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	{{Infobox Neighborhood		{{Infobox Neighborhood
	\| name = Rittenhouse Square		\| name = Rittenhouse Square
	~~\| image =~~
	~~\| image_caption = Rittenhouse Square park~~
	~~\| city = Philadelphia~~
	\| type = Neighborhood and public park		\| type = Neighborhood and public park
	\| location = Center City		\| location = Center City
	\| zip_codes = 19103		\| zip_codes = 19103
	\| area = Park: 6.45 acres		\| area = Park: 6.45 acres
	~~\| population =~~
	\| founded = 1683 (park established)		\| founded = 1683 (park established)
	\| named_for = David Rittenhouse (renamed 1825)		\| named_for = David Rittenhouse (renamed 1825)

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 {{Infobox Neighborhood
 | name = Rittenhouse Square
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 * [https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/rittenhouse-square/ Visit Philadelphia Guide]
 * [https://www.associationforpublicart.org Association for Public Art - Rittenhouse Sculptures]
 [[Category:Neighborhoods]]

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{{#seo:
|title=Rittenhouse Square - Philadelphia's Most Prestigious Park and Neighborhood Guide
|description=Complete guide to Rittenhouse Square, one of William Penn's original five squares. History, sculptures, farmers market, art show, restaurants, and what to do in Philadelphia's premier neighborhood.
|keywords=Rittenhouse Square Park, William Penn original five squares, Center City Philadelphia park, David Rittenhouse Philadelphia, Rittenhouse Square restaurants, Walnut Street shopping Philadelphia
|type=Park
|schema_faq={"@type":"FAQPage","mainEntity":[
{"@type":"Question","name":"Who was Rittenhouse Square named after?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Rittenhouse Square was renamed in 1825 in honor of David Rittenhouse (1732-1796), a self-taught astronomer, clockmaker, and first Director of the U.S. Mint. Originally called Southwest Square, it was one of William Penn's five original squares."}},
{"@type":"Question","name":"Is Rittenhouse Square free to visit?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, Rittenhouse Square is a free public park open daily from dawn to 11 PM. There is no admission fee. The 6.45-acre park features diagonal walkways, a reflecting pool, sculptures, and manicured lawns."}},
{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the sculptures in Rittenhouse Square?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Notable sculptures include: Lion Crushing a Serpent by Barye (1832), Duck Girl by Paul Manship (1911), Billy the bronze goat by Albert Laessle (1914), and Giant Frog by Cornelia Chapin (1940s)."}},
{"@type":"Question","name":"When is the Rittenhouse Square Art Show?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show is typically held in early June, with a second show sometimes in fall. Running since 1928, it's one of America's oldest outdoor art exhibitions with hundreds of artists displaying work."}},
{"@type":"Question","name":"Is there a farmers market at Rittenhouse Square?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, the Rittenhouse Square Farmers Market operates Saturdays year-round, typically 10 AM to 2 PM. It features local produce, artisan breads, cheeses, flowers, and prepared foods rain or shine."}},
{"@type":"Question","name":"What events are held at Rittenhouse Square?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Annual events include the Spring Festival (May), Fine Art Show (June/fall), Christmas Tree Lighting (December), farmers market (Saturdays), plus yoga sessions, concerts, and dog parades throughout the year."}},
{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the best restaurants near Rittenhouse Square?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Top restaurants include Lacroix at The Rittenhouse, Parc (French bistro), Rouge (known for burgers and sidewalk seating), Friday Saturday Sunday, Barclay Prime, and Devon Seafood Grill. Walnut Street offers premier shopping."}},
{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I get to Rittenhouse Square by public transit?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"SEPTA Broad Street Line (The B) to Walnut-Locust Station (2 blocks), Market-Frankford Line (The L) to 15th Street (3 blocks), or bus routes 9, 12, 21. The park is at 18th and Walnut Streets."}},
{"@type":"Question","name":"Is parking available near Rittenhouse Square?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Street parking is extremely limited with 2-hour meters. Garages include 1616 Walnut Street, 1845 Walnut Street, and Rittenhouse Claridge (201 S. 18th Street). Public transit is strongly recommended."}},
{"@type":"Question","name":"Is Rittenhouse Square safe at night?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Rittenhouse Square is generally considered one of Philadelphia's safest areas due to its affluent character, constant foot traffic, and police patrols. The park closes at 11 PM. Standard urban safety precautions apply."}}
]}
}}
{{Infobox Neighborhood
| name = Rittenhouse Square
| image =
| image_caption = Rittenhouse Square park
| city = Philadelphia
| type = Neighborhood and public park
| location = Center City
| zip_codes = 19103
| area = Park: 6.45 acres
| population =
| founded = 1683 (park established)
| named_for = David Rittenhouse (renamed 1825)
| notable_landmarks = Lion Crushing a Serpent sculpture, Duck Girl fountain
| adjacent_neighborhoods = Center City, Fitler Square, Washington Square West, Logan Square
| website = https://friendsofrittenhouse.org
}}

'''Rittenhouse Square''' is a public park and surrounding neighborhood in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]], [[Philadelphia]], widely considered the most prestigious residential area in the city. The park is one of [[William Penn]]'s original five public squares, laid out in 1683 as part of Penn's plan for Philadelphia. Originally called Southwest Square, it was renamed in 1825 in honor of David Rittenhouse, an eminent Philadelphia astronomer, clockmaker, and patriot who served as the first Director of the United States Mint.<ref name="visitphilly">{{cite web |url=https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/rittenhouse-square/ |title=Rittenhouse Square |publisher=Visit Philadelphia |access-date=December 22, 2025}}</ref>

The 6.45-acre park features diagonal walkways converging at a central plaza with a reflecting pool, classical balustrades, and several notable sculptures including the Lion Crushing a Serpent by Antoine-Louis Barye. The surrounding neighborhood is known for its elegant brownstones, high-rise luxury apartments, upscale restaurants, and the boutique shopping along Walnut Street. Rittenhouse Square hosts popular annual events including a farmers market, the Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show, and a beloved Christmas tree lighting ceremony.

== History ==

=== William Penn's Original Plan ===

William Penn designed Philadelphia in 1682 with five public squares intended as open spaces for the health and recreation of residents. Penn believed these green spaces were essential to creating a "greene countrie towne" that would provide relief from the crowded, disease-prone conditions of European cities. The five squares were arranged in a cruciform pattern:

* '''Centre Square''' - Now the site of [[Philadelphia City Hall]]
* '''Northeast Square''' - Now Franklin Square
* '''Southeast Square''' - Now Washington Square
* '''Northwest Square''' - Now Logan Square
* '''Southwest Square''' - Now Rittenhouse Square

For its first 142 years, the park was known simply as Southwest Square. The area remained largely undeveloped until the mid-19th century, when wealthy Philadelphians began building grand townhouses around the square.

=== David Rittenhouse ===

Rittenhouse Square was renamed in '''1825''' in honor of '''David Rittenhouse''' (1732-1796), one of early America's most accomplished scientists. Born in Germantown, Rittenhouse was a self-taught astronomer, mathematician, clockmaker, and instrument maker who made significant contributions to American science.

David Rittenhouse's notable achievements include:

* Building two orreries (mechanical models of the solar system) considered masterpieces of 18th-century craftsmanship
* Observing the 1769 Transit of Venus, a critical astronomical event
* Serving as the first Director of the United States Mint (1792-1795)
* Succeeding [[Benjamin Franklin]] as president of the American Philosophical Society (1791-1796)
* Designing survey instruments used to establish state boundaries

Rittenhouse lived most of his life in Philadelphia and was buried at the Arch Street Presbyterian Church cemetery. His former observatory stood near the present-day intersection of 7th and Arch Streets.

=== Development of the Neighborhood ===

The Rittenhouse Square neighborhood developed primarily in the mid-to-late 19th century as one of Philadelphia's most fashionable residential areas. Wealthy industrialists, financiers, and social elites built grand Victorian and Edwardian townhouses along the streets surrounding the square. The area's prestige was enhanced by the presence of exclusive social clubs, prestigious churches, and cultural institutions.

In the early 20th century, architect Paul Philippe Cret redesigned the park's central plaza, creating the classical layout with the reflecting pool and balustrade that exists today. High-rise apartment buildings began replacing some of the original mansions in the 1920s and 1930s, though many historic townhouses remain.

Today, Rittenhouse Square is home to some of Philadelphia's most expensive real estate and maintains its reputation as the city's most desirable neighborhood.

== The Park ==

=== Visiting the Park ===

Rittenhouse Square is a free public park open to all visitors. The park is open daily from dawn to 11:00 PM. There is no admission fee for entering the park, enjoying the gardens, or viewing the sculptures.

The park covers 6.45 acres and features:
* Diagonal walkways leading to a central oval plaza
* A reflecting pool surrounded by a classical balustrade
* Ornamental lamp posts and benches
* Manicured lawns and mature shade trees
* Multiple entrances at each corner

Visitors are welcome to picnic on the lawns, read, relax, or simply enjoy the urban oasis. Dogs are permitted on leash.

=== Sculptures ===

Rittenhouse Square contains several notable outdoor sculptures, making it an informal sculpture garden:<ref name="apa">{{cite web |url=https://www.associationforpublicart.org/artwork/lion-crushing-a-serpent/ |title=Lion Crushing a Serpent |publisher=Association for Public Art |access-date=December 22, 2025}}</ref>

'''Lion Crushing a Serpent''' (1832, installed 1892)
* Artist: Antoine-Louis Barye (French, 1796-1875)
* The first sculpture installed in Rittenhouse Square
* Bronze, 4'6" height on granite base
* Symbolizes good triumphing over evil
* Barye founded the "animaliers" school of animal sculptors in Paris
* His students included Auguste Rodin

'''Duck Girl''' (1911)
* Artist: Paul Manship (American, 1885-1966)
* Located in the reflecting pool
* Bronze depicting a young girl with a duck
* One of Manship's early works before he became a celebrated Art Deco sculptor

'''Billy''' (1914)
* Artist: Albert Laessle (American, 1877-1954)
* Bronze billy goat
* One of the park's most beloved sculptures
* Rubbed shiny gold by generations of children and visitors

'''Evelyn Taylor Price Memorial Sundial'''
* Artist: Beatrice Fenton (American, 1887-1983)
* Features two children holding a sunflower-shaped sundial
* Memorial to a local philanthropist

'''Giant Frog''' (1940s)
* Artist: Cornelia Van A. Chapin (American, 1893-1972)
* Carved granite frog
* A favorite climbing spot for children

== Events ==

=== Fine Art Show ===

The '''Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show''' is typically held in '''early June''' each year, with a second show sometimes held in the fall. The show is one of the oldest outdoor art exhibitions in the United States, having been held annually since 1928.

During the art show, hundreds of artists set up displays along the perimeter of the square, showcasing paintings, photography, sculpture, jewelry, ceramics, and mixed media. The juried exhibition attracts tens of thousands of visitors and is a beloved Philadelphia tradition.

For specific dates, check the Friends of Rittenhouse Square website at friendsofrittenhouse.org.

=== Farmers Market ===

The '''Rittenhouse Square Farmers Market''' operates on '''Saturdays year-round''', typically from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. The market is one of Philadelphia's most popular, featuring:

* Fresh produce from local farms
* Artisan breads and baked goods
* Local cheeses and dairy products
* Cut flowers and plants
* Prepared foods and specialty items
* Seasonal fruits and vegetables

The market operates rain or shine and continues throughout the winter months with reduced vendor participation. Peak season runs from late spring through early fall when the full range of local produce is available.

=== Annual Events ===

Rittenhouse Square hosts several annual events:

'''Spring Festival''' (May)
* Features food vendors, live entertainment, and activities
* Attracts tens of thousands of visitors
* Family-friendly atmosphere

'''Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show''' (June and sometimes fall)
* Juried outdoor art exhibition
* Hundreds of artists displaying works
* One of America's oldest outdoor art shows

'''Christmas Tree Lighting''' (December)
* Holiday celebration with thousands of lights
* Carolers and festive atmosphere
* Popular tradition for families

'''Additional Events'''
* Yoga in the park (various dates)
* Concerts and performances (occasional)
* Dog parades and community gatherings

The Friends of Rittenhouse Square, a nonprofit organization, coordinates park maintenance and events. Visit friendsofrittenhouse.org for current event schedules.

== Dining and Shopping ==

=== Restaurants ===

Rittenhouse Square is surrounded by some of Philadelphia's finest restaurants. The neighborhood offers dining options ranging from casual cafes to fine dining establishments:

'''Fine Dining'''
* '''Lacroix at The Rittenhouse''' - Elegant hotel restaurant overlooking the square
* '''Parc''' - French bistro from Stephen Starr, overlooking the square
* '''Friday Saturday Sunday''' - New American cuisine in intimate setting
* '''a.kitchen''' - Contemporary American from chef Eli Kulp
* '''Barclay Prime''' - Upscale steakhouse

'''Upscale Casual'''
* '''Rouge''' - European cafe known for its sidewalk seating and burgers
* '''Devon Seafood Grill''' - Seafood restaurant
* '''Davio's''' - Italian steakhouse
* '''Butcher and Singer''' - Classic American steakhouse

'''Casual Dining'''
* '''Oyster House''' - Seafood and raw bar
* '''El Vez''' - Mexican restaurant from Stephen Starr
* '''Di Bruno Bros.''' - Gourmet market with prepared foods

The neighborhood also features numerous coffee shops, bakeries, and casual eateries along Walnut Street and the surrounding blocks.

'''Walnut Street Shopping'''

Walnut Street between Broad Street and Rittenhouse Square is Philadelphia's premier shopping destination, featuring:
* Luxury boutiques and designer stores
* National retail chains
* Independent specialty shops
* Art galleries and antique stores

== Getting There ==

=== Public Transit ===

Rittenhouse Square is easily accessible by [[SEPTA]] public transit:

'''Subway'''
* '''Broad Street Line (The B):''' Walnut-Locust Station (2 blocks east)
* '''Market-Frankford Line (The L):''' 15th Street Station (3 blocks east)

'''Bus Routes'''
* Route 9 - Along Walnut Street
* Route 12 - Along Walnut Street
* Route 21 - Along 21st Street
* Multiple routes along Chestnut Street (3 blocks north)

'''Regional Rail'''
* Suburban Station (4 blocks north)

The park is located at 18th and Walnut Streets. All corners of the square have entrance paths.

=== Parking ===

Street parking in the Rittenhouse Square area is extremely limited and typically restricted to 2-hour metered parking. The neighborhood is one of the most densely parked areas in Philadelphia.

'''Parking Garages'''

Several parking garages are located within walking distance:
* '''1616 Walnut Street''' - Underground garage
* '''1845 Walnut Street''' - Covered garage
* '''Rittenhouse Claridge Garage''' - 201 S. 18th Street
* Various other Center City garages within 2-4 blocks

Public transit is strongly recommended for visiting Rittenhouse Square. If driving, allow extra time to find parking or plan to use a garage.

== Safety ==

=== Safety ===

Rittenhouse Square is generally considered one of the safest areas in Philadelphia due to its affluent residential character, constant foot traffic, and active community presence. The park is well-lit and patrolled by Philadelphia Police.

However, standard urban safety precautions apply:
* The park officially closes at 11:00 PM
* Stay in well-lit areas after dark
* Be aware of your surroundings
* Avoid leaving valuables visible in parked cars

The neighborhood maintains a strong community presence through organizations like the Friends of Rittenhouse Square, and residents are actively engaged in neighborhood safety. The Rittenhouse Square area has significantly lower crime rates than many other Philadelphia neighborhoods.

== The Neighborhood ==

The Rittenhouse Square neighborhood extends several blocks in all directions from the park and is characterized by:

'''Architecture'''
* Victorian and Edwardian brownstones and townhouses
* Luxury high-rise apartment buildings
* Historic mansions (some converted to apartments or condos)
* Elegant streetscapes with mature trees

'''Demographics'''
* Mix of long-term residents and young professionals
* High concentration of cultural and academic professionals
* Affluent retirees
* Some of Philadelphia's highest median incomes

'''Cultural Institutions'''
* Curtis Institute of Music (prestigious conservatory)
* Rosenbach Museum & Library
* Art galleries along 18th and 19th Streets
* Historic churches

== See Also ==

* [[William Penn]]
* [[Center City, Philadelphia]]
* [[Logan Square]]
* [[Washington Square]]
* [[Franklin Square]]
* [[Fitler Square]]

== References ==
<references />

== External Links ==

* [https://friendsofrittenhouse.org Friends of Rittenhouse Square]
* [https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/rittenhouse-square/ Visit Philadelphia Guide]
* [https://www.associationforpublicart.org Association for Public Art - Rittenhouse Sculptures]

[[Category:Neighborhoods]]
[[Category:Center City]]
[[Category:Parks]]
[[Category:Historic Districts]]
[[Category:Attractions]]