Editing Academy of Natural Sciences (section)

== History ==

=== Founding ===

The Academy of Natural Sciences was founded on '''March 21, 1812''' by a small group of Philadelphia naturalists who met to establish an institution for "the encouragement and cultivation of the sciences, and the advancement of useful learning." Founding members included apothecary John Speakman, dentist Jacob Gilliams, and several others passionate about natural history.

The Academy was the first institution of its kind in the Western Hemisphere, predating similar institutions worldwide.

=== Early Years ===

In its early decades, the Academy:
* Built collections through expeditions and donations
* Published the ''Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences'' (first American natural history journal)
* Hosted lectures by leading scientists
* Developed important research programs

=== Notable Scientists ===

The Academy has been associated with many important naturalists:
* '''Thomas Say''' — "Father of American Entomology"
* '''John James Audubon''' — Donated bird specimens
* '''Joseph Leidy''' — Pioneer paleontologist
* '''Edward Drinker Cope''' — Dinosaur hunter and "Bone Wars" participant

=== Current Building ===

The Academy moved to its current building on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in '''1876''', with major renovations and expansions over the years. The building faces the [[Franklin Institute]] across 19th Street.

=== Drexel Affiliation ===

In 2011, the Academy became part of '''Drexel University''', gaining financial stability while maintaining its independent research mission and public museum.