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== History == === Syracuse Nationals (1946-1963) === The franchise began as the Syracuse Nationals: * '''1946''' β Founded as Syracuse Nationals in the National Basketball League * '''1949''' β Joined NBA when leagues merged * '''1955 NBA Championship*** β Defeated Fort Wayne Pistons ** Featured Dolph Schayes, Hall of Fame forward * Competed in small-market Syracuse for 17 years * '''1963''' β Relocated to Philadelphia, renamed 76ers ** Name honors 1776 and Declaration of Independence === The Wilt Chamberlain Era (1964-1968) === Wilt Chamberlain came home to Philadelphia: ==== The Arrival ==== * '''1965*** β Sixers acquired Chamberlain from San Francisco Warriors * Chamberlain was already a legend (100-point game, 1962) * Philadelphia native returned home ==== 1967: The Greatest Team Ever? ==== The 1966-67 Sixers are considered one of the greatest teams in NBA history: * '''68-13 record*** β Best in NBA history at the time * '''Wilt Chamberlain*** β MVP, changed game to focus on passing * '''Hal Greer***, '''Chet Walker***, '''Billy Cunningham***, '''Wali Jones''' * '''Coach Alex Hannum*** * '''NBA Finals*** β Defeated San Francisco Warriors 4-2 * '''Ended Celtics Dynasty*** β Beat Boston in Eastern Finals * Considered by some the greatest team ever assembled ==== Chamberlain's Departure ==== * '''1968*** β Chamberlain traded to Los Angeles Lakers * Controversial move, still debated * Left void in franchise === The Dr. J Era (1976-1987) === ==== The Arrival of Julius Erving ==== * '''1976*** β Sixers acquired '''Julius Erving*** ("Dr. J") from New York Nets (ABA) * One of the most exciting players ever * Spectacular dunks, afro, style * Transformed Philadelphia basketball * Made the Sixers must-see entertainment ==== Championship Pursuits ==== * '''1977 NBA Finals*** β Lost to Portland Trail Blazers * '''1980 NBA Finals*** β Lost to Los Angeles Lakers (Magic Johnson's rookie heroics) * '''1982 NBA Finals*** β Lost to Los Angeles Lakers again * Heartbreak defined the era despite regular season success ==== 1983: "Fo, Fo, Fo" ==== Finally, Philadelphia prevailed: * '''Moses Malone*** β Acquired from Houston, MVP center * '''"Fo, Fo, Fo"*** β Malone's prediction (four sweeps; actually went 12-1) * '''Starting Five***: Dr. J, Moses Malone, Maurice Cheeks, Andrew Toney, Bobby Jones * '''NBA Finals*** β Swept Los Angeles Lakers 4-0 * '''Moses Malone*** β Finals MVP * Philadelphia's first NBA title since 1967 * Last NBA championship for the franchise (as of 2025) ==== The Late Dr. J Years ==== * Continued competitiveness through mid-1980s * Charles Barkley emerged (drafted 1984) * Erving retired 1987 === The Barkley Years (1984-1992) === '''Charles Barkley''' became the face of the franchise: * '''1984 Draft*** β Selected 5th overall from Auburn * '''Playing Style*** β Undersized power forward, fierce competitor * '''Personality*** β Outspoken, quotable, polarizing * '''1988-1991*** β All-NBA seasons * Teams were competitive but never reached Finals * '''1992*** β Traded to Phoenix Suns (became MVP there) * Beloved and controversial figure === The Iverson Era (1996-2006) === ==== "The Answer" Arrives ==== * '''1996 NBA Draft*** β Selected '''Allen Iverson*** #1 overall from Georgetown * '''Controversial*** β Bowling alley incident, questions about attitude * '''Revolutionary*** β Cornrows, tattoos, "thug" appearance challenged NBA * '''Playing Style*** β Fearless scorer, crossover dribble, heart of a giant ==== 2001: The Peak ==== The 2000-01 Sixers were Iverson's masterpiece: * '''Allen Iverson*** β MVP season (31.1 PPG, league-leading) * '''Coach Larry Brown*** β Defensive-minded system * '''Supporting Cast***: Dikembe Mutombo, Eric Snow, Aaron McKie, Tyrone Hill * '''Eastern Conference Champions*** * '''NBA Finals*** β Lost to Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 ** '''Game 1 Overtime Win*** β Iverson's stepover of Tyron Lue ** Only team to beat Shaq/Kobe Lakers in 2001 playoffs ==== The Iverson Legacy ==== * '''Crossover*** β The signature move, shook defenders * '''Cultural Impact*** β Changed how NBA players could look, dress, express themselves * '''Cornrows and Tattoos*** β Challenged league dress code * '''"Practice?"*** β Famous press conference rant (2002) * '''Heart*** β 6'0", 165 pounds, never backed down from anyone * '''Philadelphia Icon*** β Embraced by city as one of their own * Traded to Denver in 2006; returned briefly in 2009-10 === The Process (2013-2019) === ==== Tanking for the Future ==== After years of mediocrity, GM Sam Hinkie implemented "The Process": * '''2013-2016*** β Deliberate losing to accumulate draft picks * '''"Trust the Process"*** β Became rallying cry * '''Hinkie*** β Traded assets for future picks, embraced tanking * '''League intervention*** β NBA pressured ownership; Hinkie resigned (2016) * '''Draft picks***: Joel Embiid (2014), Ben Simmons (2016) ==== Joel Embiid Emerges ==== * '''Joel Embiid*** β Dominant center, missed first two years injured * '''2016-17*** β Embiid debuted, became star * '''Ben Simmons*** β #1 pick, point forward * '''2018-2019*** β Playoff contention returned * '''Jimmy Butler*** trade (2018-19) brought playoff run * "The Shot" β Kawhi Leonard's bounce four times; Toronto won on last-second shot ==== Post-Process Challenges ==== * '''Ben Simmons saga*** β Refused to play (2021), eventually traded * '''James Harden*** acquired (2022) * '''Embiid*** β 2023 MVP * Continued playoff disappointments * Championship remains elusive === Current Era === * '''Joel Embiid*** β Franchise player, MVP * '''Playoff struggles*** β Second-round exits continue * '''Arena controversy*** β Proposed Center City arena sparks debate * Championship drought since 1983
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