Editing Philadelphia City Council (section)

== Powers ==

City Council's primary power is legislative—enacting ordinances governing everything from zoning and land use to business regulations to city operations. Council must approve the mayor's proposed budget, with authority to modify allocations though not to increase total spending beyond the mayor's proposal. This budgetary power gives Council significant leverage in negotiations with the administration, as mayors must secure Council approval for their spending priorities.<ref name="council"/>

Council exercises oversight through hearings, investigations, and the power to confirm mayoral appointments to certain positions. Standing committees focus on policy areas including finance, public safety, education, and streets, conducting hearings that examine department operations and proposed legislation. This oversight function provides accountability for executive actions while giving Council members visibility on issues important to constituents.<ref name="council"/>

Council also has authority over certain land use decisions, with the power to approve or reject zoning changes, street vacations, and other matters affecting property in the city. Individual Council members exercise particular influence over land use matters in their districts, creating a system where district members effectively control development decisions in their areas. This localized power has generated both constituent service and corruption allegations over the years.<ref name="council"/>