Editing Five Public Squares (section)

== Rittenhouse Square ==

[[Rittenhouse Square]], in the southwestern quadrant of Penn's plan, is today the most fashionable of Philadelphia's original squares. Named in 1825 for David Rittenhouse, the noted Philadelphia astronomer and patriot, the square was originally known simply as Southwest Square. For its first century, Rittenhouse Square was a neglected open space on the western edge of developed Philadelphia, used primarily for livestock grazing and occasional public gatherings. Development of the surrounding streets began in earnest after the Civil War, and by the late 19th century Rittenhouse Square had become the center of Philadelphia's wealthiest residential neighborhood.<ref name="massey">{{cite book |last=Massey |first=James C. |last2=Maxwell |first2=Shirley |title=House Styles in America |year=1996 |publisher=Penguin Studio |location=New York}}</ref>

Today Rittenhouse Square is one of Philadelphia's premier public spaces, surrounded by high-rise apartment buildings, luxury hotels, and upscale restaurants. The square itself features formal landscaping, a central fountain and pool, and abundant seating that attracts office workers, tourists, and residents throughout the year. The Rittenhouse Square area has become synonymous with affluent Center City living, and addresses near the square command premium prices. Seasonal events, including an art show and holiday tree lighting, draw crowds to the square, maintaining its function as a public gathering place even as the surrounding neighborhood has become increasingly exclusive.<ref name="gallery"/>