Editing Cheesesteaks

{{Infobox Food
| name = Cheesesteak
| image =
| image_caption = Philadelphia cheesesteak
| type = Sandwich
| origin = Philadelphia
| main_ingredients = Thinly sliced ribeye, cheese (Whiz, American, or provolone), Italian roll
}}

The '''cheesesteak''' (or '''Philly cheesesteak''') is Philadelphia's most famous culinary creation—a sandwich of '''thinly sliced beef''' and '''melted cheese''' served on a '''long Italian roll'''. Invented at [[Pat's King of Steaks]] in '''1930''' (with cheese added in the 1940s), the cheesesteak has become an international symbol of Philadelphia and a required stop for virtually every visitor to the city. The sandwich has inspired fierce debates about the best preparation, proper ordering etiquette, and authentic ingredients, all of which Philadelphians take extremely seriously. The cheesesteak is fundamental to Philadelphia's identity and culture.<ref name="cheesesteak-history">{{cite web |url=https://www.visitphilly.com |title=The Philadelphia Cheesesteak |publisher=Visit Philadelphia |access-date=December 31, 2025}}</ref>

== History ==

=== Invention (1930) ===

'''Pat Olivieri''' invented the cheesesteak in '''1930''':

'''The origin story:'''
* Pat operated a hot dog stand in South Philadelphia
* One day, grilled some sliced beef on a roll
* A cab driver noticed and asked for one
* Word spread; beef sandwiches became the specialty

Initially, there was '''no cheese'''—just meat and onions.

=== Adding Cheese (1940s) ===

Cheese was added to the sandwich in the '''1940s''':

'''Accounts vary:'''
* Some credit Pat's with adding provolone
* Others credit a manager at Pat's
* The addition transformed the sandwich
* "Cheesesteak" became the name

=== The Rise of Geno's (1966) ===

'''Joey Vento''' opened [[Geno's Steaks]] in '''1966''':

* Located directly across from Pat's
* Established the famous rivalry
* Competition drove excellence
* Both became destinations

=== National Fame ===

By the late 20th century, cheesesteaks achieved national recognition:

'''Milestones:'''
* Food media discovery
* Presidential campaign visits
* Films and television
* Global awareness

== The Sandwich ==

=== Essential Components ===

'''The canonical cheesesteak:'''

'''The meat:'''
* '''Thinly sliced ribeye*** (or rib-eye)
* Grilled on a flat-top
* '''Chopped*** while cooking (Philadelphia style)
* Well-seasoned

'''The cheese:'''
* '''Cheez Whiz*** - The classic choice
* '''American cheese*** - Melty alternative
* '''Provolone*** - Traditional Italian option

'''The roll:'''
* '''Italian hoagie roll***
* Crusty outside, soft inside
* Fresh, not stale
* Properly sized to meat ratio

'''Optional toppings:'''
* '''Fried onions*** ("wit" = with, "witout" = without)
* Mushrooms
* Peppers
* Hot sauce

=== What It Is NOT ===

'''Common misconceptions:'''
* NOT with green peppers (that's a "pepper steak")
* NOT with lettuce and tomato (that's a steak hoagie)
* NOT with pizza sauce (that's a "pizza steak")
* NOT thin-sliced like roast beef
* NOT ground beef

== The Cheese Debate ==

=== Cheez Whiz ===

'''The populist choice:'''
* Melts perfectly
* Integrated into sandwich
* Most "Philadelphia" option
* Invented after the sandwich, but canonical

=== American Cheese ===

'''The practical choice:'''
* Melty and mild
* Less controversial
* Works well with meat
* Common preference

=== Provolone ===

'''The traditional choice:'''
* Sharp, flavorful
* Italian heritage
* Doesn't melt as smoothly
* Preferred by some purists

=== The Real Answer ===

'''Personal preference rules:'''
* All three are acceptable
* Arguments are part of the experience
* Try all three to decide
* Local preference varies

== Ordering Etiquette ==

=== The Language ===

At [[Pat's King of Steaks]], [[Geno's Steaks]], and traditional shops:

'''The system:'''
1. Specify cheese type
2. Say "wit" (with onions) or "witout" (without)
3. Example: "Whiz wit" = Cheez Whiz with onions
4. Have payment ready

'''Examples:'''
* "Whiz wit" - Cheez Whiz with onions
* "American witout" - American cheese, no onions
* "Provolone wit" - Provolone with onions

=== The Pressure ===

'''Be prepared:'''
* Lines move fast
* Know your order
* Don't hold up the line
* Payment ready
* Move aside after ordering

=== The Experience ===

The ordering pressure is '''part of the tradition''':
* Not rudeness, efficiency
* Locals respect the system
* Tourists are expected to learn
* It's performance and ritual

== Famous Cheesesteak Spots ==

=== The Big Two ===

'''[[Pat's King of Steaks]]:'''
* The original (1930)
* 9th and Passyunk
* Open 24 hours
* Chopped meat style

'''[[Geno's Steaks]]:'''
* Across the street (1966)
* Neon lights
* Slightly different prep
* Open 24 hours

Visiting both and comparing is traditional.

=== Other Top Spots ===

'''[[Jim's Steaks]]:'''
* South Street
* Art Deco building
* Long lines
* Highly regarded

'''[[John's Roast Pork]]:'''
* James Beard Award winner
* Many consider best in city
* Industrial location
* Limited hours

'''[[Dalessandro's Steaks]]:'''
* Roxborough neighborhood
* Generous portions
* Worth the trip
* Local favorite

'''[[Tony Luke's]]:'''
* South Philadelphia
* Also famous for roast pork
* Multiple locations
* Bobby Flay Throwdown

=== The Local Debate ===

'''Many Philadelphians prefer neighborhood spots:'''
* Less touristy
* Potentially better
* Personal favorites
* Regional variation

Pat's and Geno's are tourist destinations; locals have preferences.

== The Pat's vs. Geno's Debate ==

=== The Rivalry ===

The '''Pat's vs. Geno's*** debate is legendary:

'''Pat's supporters say:'''
* The original
* Finer chopped meat
* Authentic tradition
* Less flashy

'''Geno's supporters say:'''
* Larger meat pieces
* Better flavor
* Neon atmosphere
* Superior technique

=== The Answer ===

'''Try both:'''
* They're across the street
* Get half at each
* Form your own opinion
* Join the debate

=== The Real Answer ===

Many Philadelphians:
* Prefer neither Pat's nor Geno's
* Consider them tourist spots
* Have their own neighborhood favorite
* Roll their eyes at the debate

== Cultural Significance ==

=== Philadelphia Identity ===

The cheesesteak represents Philadelphia:

* Working-class heritage
* No pretension
* Messy, delicious, real
* Accessible to all

=== Political Ritual ===

'''Presidential candidates must eat cheesesteaks:'''

* Photo-op tradition
* Ordering mistakes are news
* John Kerry famously ordered Swiss cheese
* Locals judge authenticity

=== National Symbol ===

The cheesesteak is Philadelphia's:
* Ambassador food
* Global recognition
* Tourist requirement
* Export (imitated everywhere)

== Eating a Cheesesteak ==

=== Technique ===

'''How to eat properly:'''
* Lean forward (it will drip)
* Don't let the meat fall out
* Napkins essential
* Accept the mess
* Two hands required

=== Common Mistakes ===

'''What tourists do wrong:'''
* Order in an indecisive manner
* Ask what's on it
* Request lettuce and tomato
* Take too long
* Try to eat neatly

== The Best Cheesesteak ===

=== The Eternal Question ===

"What's the best cheesesteak?" gets different answers:

'''Tourist answer:''' Pat's or Geno's
'''Hip answer:''' Jim's Steaks
'''Connoisseur answer:''' John's Roast Pork
'''Neighborhood answer:''' "My corner spot"

=== The Truth ===

'''There is no single best:'''
* Personal preference matters
* Day-to-day variation exists
* Mood affects perception
* The debate is the point

== See Also ==
* [[Pat's King of Steaks]]
* [[Geno's Steaks]]
* [[Jim's Steaks]]
* [[John's Roast Pork]]
* [[Tony Luke's]]
* [[Hoagies]]
* [[Philadelphia Food Culture]]

== References ==
<references />

== External Links ==
* [https://www.visitphilly.com Visit Philadelphia - Cheesesteaks]

{{#seo:
|title=Cheesesteak - Philadelphia's Iconic Sandwich, History and Where to Eat
|description=The Philadelphia cheesesteak, invented in 1930. Complete guide to the city's signature sandwich: history, ordering etiquette, Pat's vs Geno's, and the best spots.
|keywords=cheesesteak, Philly cheesesteak, Philadelphia cheesesteak, Pat's, Geno's, Cheez Whiz, best cheesesteak
|type=Article
}}

[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Cheesesteaks]]
[[Category:Philadelphia Culture]]
[[Category:Sandwiches]]