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{{Infobox Neighborhood | name = Holmesburg | type = Neighborhood | location = Northeast Philadelphia | zip_codes = 19136 | named_for = Thomas Holme, William Penn's surveyor | boundaries = Roughly Pennypack Creek to Rhawn Street, State Road to Frankford Avenue | adjacent_neighborhoods = [[Tacony]], [[Mayfair]], [[Torresdale]] | major_streets = Frankford Avenue, Torresdale Avenue, Rhawn Street | transit = SEPTA Regional Rail (Holmesburg Junction), bus routes | notable_landmarks = Holmesburg Prison (closed), Pennypack Park access }} '''Holmesburg''' is a neighborhood in [[Northeast Philadelphia]] named for Thomas Holme, who served as surveyor general for William Penn and laid out the original plan for Philadelphia. The neighborhood is known for its access to Pennypack Park and the former Holmesburg Prison. == History == Holmesburg is one of the older settlements in what became Northeast Philadelphia, with origins predating the city's 1854 consolidation. The area developed around Pennypack Creek and retained a semi-rural character until 20th-century residential development. == Holmesburg Prison == '''Holmesburg Prison''' operated from 1896 to 1995: * Notorious for harsh conditions * Site of controversial medical experiments (1950s-70s) * Closed 1995 * Buildings remain standing * Subject of ongoing discussions about reuse == Pennypack Park == Holmesburg provides access to '''Pennypack Park''': * One of Philadelphia's largest parks * Trails along Pennypack Creek * Natural areas and wildlife * Connects multiple Northeast neighborhoods == Character == === Housing === * Single-family homes * Mix of older and newer construction * Tree-lined streets * Moderate prices === Community === * Working-class and middle-class families * Longtime residents * Neighborhood stability * Active civic groups == Living in Holmesburg == * Affordable housing * Park access * Regional Rail station * Neighborhood feel == Getting There == * '''SEPTA Regional Rail:''' Holmesburg Junction Station (West Trenton Line) * '''SEPTA buses:''' 58, 84 * '''I-95:''' Accessible via State Road == See Also == * [[Tacony]] * [[Mayfair]] * [[Torresdale]] * [[Northeast Philadelphia]] == Frequently Asked Questions == {{FAQ |q1=What happened at Holmesburg Prison? |a1=Holmesburg Prison operated from 1896 to 1995 and was notorious for harsh conditions and controversial medical experiments. From the 1950s to 1970s, dermatologist Albert Kligman conducted experiments on inmates for pharmaceutical companies, exposing prisoners to dioxin, radioactive isotopes, and other substances. These experiments are now considered a major ethical violation. |q2=Is Holmesburg Prison still standing? |a2=Yes, the Holmesburg Prison buildings still stand, though the facility closed in 1995. The abandoned complex has been the subject of various redevelopment proposals over the years, but as of now the buildings remain unused. Some tours and filming have occurred at the site. |q3=Who was Thomas Holme? |a3=Thomas Holme (1624-1695) was William Penn's surveyor general who created the original grid plan for Philadelphia in 1682. He surveyed much of the land that became Philadelphia and surrounding areas. Holmesburg is one of several Philadelphia places named after him (Holme Avenue is another). |q4=Can you take the train to Holmesburg? |a4=Yes, SEPTA's Regional Rail West Trenton Line stops at Holmesburg Junction station, providing service to Center City (Suburban, Jefferson, and 30th Street stations). This makes Holmesburg one of the better-connected neighborhoods in Northeast Philadelphia for commuters. }} {{#seo: |title=Holmesburg Philadelphia - Northeast Philadelphia Neighborhood Guide |description=Guide to Holmesburg, Northeast Philadelphia neighborhood with access to Pennypack Park and historic Holmesburg Prison site. |keywords=Holmesburg Philadelphia, Holmesburg Prison, Pennypack Park, Northeast Philadelphia |type=Article }} [[Category:Neighborhoods]] [[Category:Northeast Philadelphia]]
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