Editing Mount Pleasant

{{Infobox Park
| name = Mount Pleasant
| image =
| image_caption = Mount Pleasant mansion in Fairmount Park
| type = Historic house museum / Park grounds
| location = Fairmount Park (East)
| coordinates = 39.9860,-75.1900
| area = Part of East Fairmount Park
| established = 1762 (house)
| operated_by = Philadelphia Museum of Art
| features = Georgian mansion, Benedict Arnold connection, period architecture
| hours = Limited—check with Philadelphia Museum of Art
| transit = SEPTA bus; drive recommended
| website = https://www.philamuseum.org
}}

'''Mount Pleasant''' is a Georgian mansion in [[Fairmount Park|East Fairmount Park]], considered one of the finest examples of late colonial architecture in America. Built in 1762 for Scottish sea captain John Macpherson, the house is perhaps best known as the property purchased by '''Benedict Arnold''' as a wedding gift—though he never lived there due to his treason. John Adams called it "the most elegant seat in Pennsylvania."<ref name="mtpleasant">{{cite web |url=https://www.philamuseum.org/collection/object/58015 |title=Mount Pleasant |publisher=Philadelphia Museum of Art |access-date=December 30, 2025}}</ref>

Mount Pleasant represents the height of colonial Philadelphia's architectural achievement.

== History ==

=== Construction ===

'''Captain John Macpherson''' built Mount Pleasant in '''1762''':
* Scottish privateer captain
* Made fortune in shipping
* Built grand country estate
* Named it "Clunie" (later Mount Pleasant)

=== Architecture ===

The house exemplifies '''late Georgian style:'''
* Palladian influences
* Symmetrical design
* Elaborate exterior details
* High-style colonial craftsmanship

=== John Adams' Assessment ===

'''John Adams''' visited in 1775 and wrote:
* "The most elegant seat in Pennsylvania"
* Praised the architecture and grounds
* Documented in his diary
* Remains the house's most famous endorsement

=== Benedict Arnold ===

'''Benedict Arnold's''' connection:
* '''1779:''' Purchased Mount Pleasant as wedding gift for Peggy Shippen
* Never actually lived in the house
* Arnold's treason discovered 1780
* Property seized by government
* Arnold fled to British

=== Later History ===

After Arnold:
* Various private owners
* City acquired for Fairmount Park
* Operated as house museum
* Managed by Philadelphia Museum of Art

== Features ==

=== Architecture ===

'''Georgian Colonial masterpiece:'''
* Symmetrical five-bay facade
* Elaborate entrance
* Palladian window
* Stucco over stone
* Exceptional craftsmanship throughout

=== Exterior Details ===

Notable features:
* Belt courses and quoins
* Elaborate doorway with pediment
* Decorative chimneys
* Period proportions

=== Interior ===

* Georgian room layouts
* Period architectural details
* Some furnished spaces
* Architectural interpretation focus

=== Grounds ===

'''Estate setting:'''
* Fairmount Park surroundings
* Historic landscape
* Outbuildings (restored)

== Visiting ==

=== Access ===

* Limited public hours
* Check Philadelphia Museum of Art for schedule
* May be open for special events
* Exterior always viewable from park

=== Getting There ===

'''Location:''' Mount Pleasant Drive, East Fairmount Park

'''By Public Transit:'''
* SEPTA Bus 32
* Driving recommended

'''By Car:'''
* Drive into Fairmount Park
* Follow signs to Mount Pleasant

=== Tips ===

* Check museum website before visiting
* The exterior is worth seeing even if closed
* Combine with other park mansions
* Architecture enthusiasts will appreciate details

== Architectural Significance ==

Mount Pleasant matters because:
* Finest Georgian mansion in Philadelphia
* Exceptional decorative details
* Documented contemporary praise
* Preserved original character
* National Historic Landmark

== Nearby ==

* '''[[Fairmount Park]]''' — Surrounding park
* '''[[Woodford Mansion]]''' — Nearby
* '''[[Strawberry Mansion]]''' — Nearby
* '''[[Laurel Hill Cemetery]]''' — Across river
* '''[[Ormiston]]''' — Nearby mansion

== See Also ==

* [[Fairmount Park]]
* [[Fairmount Park Mansions]]
* [[Strawberry Mansion]]
* [[Woodford Mansion]]
* [[Benedict Arnold]]

== References ==
<references />

== External Links ==

* [https://www.philamuseum.org Philadelphia Museum of Art]
* [https://myphillypark.org Fairmount Park Conservancy]

{{#seo:
|title=Mount Pleasant Philadelphia - Georgian Mansion & Benedict Arnold's Gift
|description=Guide to Mount Pleasant, called "the most elegant seat in Pennsylvania" by John Adams. Georgian architecture, Benedict Arnold history, and Fairmount Park landmark.
|keywords=Mount Pleasant Philadelphia, Fairmount Park mansions, Benedict Arnold Philadelphia, Georgian architecture, Philadelphia historic houses, John Adams Pennsylvania
|type=Article
}}

[[Category:Parks]]
[[Category:Historic Sites]]
[[Category:Fairmount Park]]
[[Category:Architecture]]
[[Category:Revolutionary War]]