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{{Infobox Museum
{{Infobox Museum
| name = The Franklin Institute
| name = Franklin Institute
| type = Science museum
| image =
| address = 222 N 20th Street
| image_caption = Franklin Institute on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway
| type = Science museum, planetarium
| address = 222 North 20th Street
| neighborhood = Logan Square
| neighborhood = Logan Square
| coordinates = 39.9582,-75.1732
| phone = (215) 448-1200
| phone = (215) 448-1200
| website = https://fi.edu
| website = https://www.fi.edu
| established = 1824
| established = 1824
| founder = Samuel Vaughan Merrick
| founder = Samuel Vaughan Merrick
| collection_size = Extensive science exhibits
| director = Larry Dubinski
| annual_visitors = 1,000,000+
| collections = Science exhibits, Fels Planetarium
| admission = $25 adults, $21 children
| visitors = 1+ million annually
| hours = Daily 9:30am-5pm
| hours = Daily 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM
| public_transit = SEPTA Suburban Station, Bus 32, 33, 38
| architect = John T. Windrim (1934 building)
}}
}}


'''The Franklin Institute''' is one of the oldest and most prominent science museums in the United States, located on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in [[Logan Square]]. Named for Benjamin Franklin, the museum welcomes over one million visitors annually with interactive exhibits on science, technology, and innovation.<ref name="fi-history">{{cite web |url=https://www.fi.edu/about |title=About The Franklin Institute |publisher=The Franklin Institute |access-date=December 23, 2025}}</ref>
'''The Franklin Institute''' is a science museum and center of science education located on the [[Benjamin Franklin Parkway]] in [[Logan Square, Philadelphia|Logan Square]]. Named for founding father '''Benjamin Franklin''', the museum has been one of America's premier science institutions since 1824. The Franklin Institute is famous for its '''Giant Heart''' exhibit—a two-story walk-through model of the human heart—and the '''Fels Planetarium''', one of the oldest planetariums in the United States.<ref name="fi">{{cite web |url=https://www.fi.edu/about-us |title=About The Franklin Institute |publisher=Franklin Institute |access-date=December 30, 2025}}</ref>
 
The museum attracts over one million visitors annually, making it one of the most visited museums in Philadelphia. Its interactive exhibits cover a wide range of scientific topics including physics, astronomy, earth science, and technology, with a particular emphasis on hands-on learning that encourages visitors of all ages to explore scientific principles through direct experience.<ref name="visit">{{cite web |url=https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/the-franklin-institute/ |title=The Franklin Institute |publisher=Visit Philadelphia |access-date=December 30, 2025}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Line 22: Line 25:
=== Founding ===
=== Founding ===


The Franklin Institute was founded in 1824 by Samuel Vaughan Merrick and William H. Keating to honor Benjamin Franklin and promote scientific education. Originally focused on mechanical arts and applied science, the Institute played a key role in American industrialization, testing inventions and setting technical standards.
The Franklin Institute was founded in '''1824''' as the Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts. Samuel Vaughan Merrick and other Philadelphia manufacturers established the organization to promote scientific research and education.


=== The 1934 Building ===
The Institute was named for Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia's most famous citizen and an accomplished scientist and inventor in his own right.


The current neoclassical building, designed by John T. Windrim, opened on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in 1934 as part of the broader City Beautiful development of the Parkway. The building's centerpiece is the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial, featuring a 20-foot marble statue of Franklin in a domed rotunda.
=== Early Activities ===


=== Modern Era ===
In its early years, the Franklin Institute:
* Sponsored scientific research
* Published the Journal of the Franklin Institute (still published today)
* Awarded medals for scientific and engineering achievements
* Offered public lectures and exhibitions


The Franklin Institute has continuously evolved, adding interactive exhibits, a planetarium, an IMAX theater, and traveling exhibitions. Major renovations in the 2010s updated exhibits and added new galleries.
=== The Current Building ===


== Exhibits ==
The museum moved to its current '''Art Deco building''' on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in '''1934'''. Designed by John T. Windrim, the building features a monumental statue of Benjamin Franklin in its central rotunda, the '''Franklin National Memorial'''.


=== Permanent Exhibits ===
=== Expansions ===


* '''The Giant Heart''' — The museum's most iconic exhibit, a two-story walk-through model of a human heart, has educated visitors since 1954
* '''Fels Planetarium''' (1933): One of the first in the nation
* '''The Train Factory''' — A 350-ton Baldwin locomotive and hands-on railroad exhibits
* '''Tuttleman IMAX Theater''' (1990): Giant-screen films
* '''Electricity''' — Interactive demonstrations of electrical principles
* '''Mandell Center''' (1990): Additional exhibit space
* '''Your Brain''' — Neuroscience exhibits exploring how the brain works
* '''Nicholas and Athena Karabots Pavilion''' (2014): Modern addition for traveling exhibitions
* '''Space Command''' — Space exploration, astronomy, and the Fels Planetarium
* '''SportsZone''' — The physics and physiology of sports
* '''Sir Isaac's Loft''' — Hands-on science area for young children


=== The Fels Planetarium ===
== Exhibits ==


The Fels Planetarium, opened in 1933, was the second planetarium in the United States. It has been updated with digital projection technology for astronomy shows and immersive experiences.
=== The Giant Heart ===


=== IMAX Theater ===
The '''Giant Heart''' is the museum's most famous exhibit—a two-story walk-through model of the human heart that visitors can explore from the inside. Originally installed in 1954 and renovated multiple times, the Giant Heart teaches cardiovascular anatomy through an immersive experience.


The Franklin Institute's IMAX theater features one of the largest screens in Philadelphia, showing science documentaries and feature films.
Features:
* Walk through the chambers and valves
* Hear amplified heartbeat sounds
* Learn about blood flow and heart function
* A Philadelphia icon beloved by generations


=== Traveling Exhibitions ===
=== Fels Planetarium ===


The museum hosts major traveling exhibitions on topics from King Tut to the science of Pixar animation.
The '''Fels Planetarium''' has projected the night sky for visitors since 1933:
* Star shows and astronomical programs
* Laser light shows
* Science films
* One of the oldest planetariums in the Western Hemisphere


== Benjamin Franklin National Memorial ==
=== Permanent Exhibits ===
 
The building's rotunda houses the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial, the only national memorial in Philadelphia:
 
* 20-foot-tall marble statue by James Earle Fraser
* 82-foot domed ceiling
* Murals depicting Franklin's achievements
* Official national memorial since 1972
 
== The Franklin Awards ==
 
The Franklin Institute Awards, established in 1824, are among the oldest and most prestigious science and technology prizes in the world. Past laureates include:
 
* Thomas Edison (1915)
* Marie Curie (1921)
* Albert Einstein (1935)
* Stephen Hawking (1981)
* Jane Goodall (2011)
 
== Visiting ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Exhibit !! Focus
|-
|-
! Detail !! Information
| '''Your Brain''' || Neuroscience and perception
|-
|-
| '''Hours''' || Daily 9:30am-5pm
| '''Electricity''' || Hands-on physics demonstrations
|-
|-
| '''Admission''' || $25 adults, $21 children; IMAX and special exhibits extra
| '''Space Command''' || Space exploration and astronomy
|-
|-
| '''Address''' || 222 N 20th Street
| '''Sir Isaac's Loft''' || Physics and engineering
|-
|-
| '''Parking''' || On-site garage, street parking
| '''The Train Factory''' || Transportation and engineering (for kids)
|-
|-
| '''Best for''' || Families, school groups, science enthusiasts
| '''SportsZone''' || Physics of sports
|-
| '''Time needed''' || 3-4 hours for main exhibits
|}
|}


== Getting There ==
=== IMAX Theater ===
 
The Tuttleman IMAX Theater shows documentary films on a giant screen:
* Nature and wildlife films
* Space exploration documentaries
* Science and technology features
 
=== Traveling Exhibitions ===


* '''SEPTA Regional Rail''' — Suburban Station (short walk)
The museum regularly hosts major traveling exhibitions on topics such as:
* '''SEPTA Bus''' — Routes 32, 33, 38
* Dinosaurs and paleontology
* '''Parking''' — On-site garage
* Ancient civilizations
* '''Walking''' — On the Parkway at 20th Street
* Technology and innovation
* Popular culture and science


== Frequently Asked Questions ==
== Franklin National Memorial ==


{{FAQ
The '''Benjamin Franklin National Memorial''' in the museum's rotunda features:
|q1=Is the Franklin Institute good for kids?
* 20-foot marble statue of Benjamin Franklin by James Earle Fraser
|a1=Yes, the Franklin Institute is one of Philadelphia's best family attractions. Most exhibits are hands-on and interactive, designed for children of all ages. The Giant Heart, train exhibits, and Sir Isaac's Loft (for younger children) are particularly popular.
* Administered by the National Park Service
* Free admission to the memorial (museum admission required for exhibits)


|q2=How long does it take to see the Franklin Institute?
== Visiting the Franklin Institute ==
|a2=Plan 3-4 hours to see the main permanent exhibits. Adding an IMAX film or planetarium show, or thoroughly exploring special exhibitions, can extend a visit to a full day.


|q3=What is the Giant Heart at the Franklin Institute?
=== Hours ===
|a3=The Giant Heart is a two-story walk-through model of a human heart that opened in 1954. Visitors walk through the chambers and learn about cardiovascular function. It's the museum's most iconic exhibit and has been experienced by generations of Philadelphia schoolchildren.


|q4=Is the Franklin Institute connected to Benjamin Franklin?
* '''Daily:''' 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM
|a4=The museum is named in honor of Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia's most famous citizen, but was founded in 1824—34 years after his death. The Benjamin Franklin National Memorial inside the museum features a 20-foot statue and celebrates his scientific and civic achievements.
* Extended hours during holidays and special events
}}
* Closed Thanksgiving and Christmas
 
=== Admission ===
 
* '''Adults:''' Approximately $23 (check website for current pricing)
* '''Children (3-11):''' Approximately $19
* '''Combination tickets:''' Available with IMAX and planetarium
* '''Members:''' Free admission
 
=== Tips ===
 
* Allow 3-4 hours for a full visit
* The Giant Heart is a must-see
* Check planetarium and IMAX schedules in advance
* Weekday mornings are less crowded
* Best for families with children, but engaging for all ages
 
=== Getting There ===
 
* '''SEPTA Bus:''' Routes 32, 33, 38, 48
* '''SEPTA Broad Street Line:''' Race-Vine Station (10-minute walk)
* '''SEPTA Subway-Surface Trolleys:''' 19th Street station
* '''Parking:''' On-site garage (paid)
 
=== Nearby Attractions ===
 
* [[Academy of Natural Sciences]] (across the street)
* [[Rodin Museum]] (5-minute walk)
* [[Barnes Foundation]] (5-minute walk)
* [[Logan Square]] (adjacent)


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
Line 122: Line 150:
* [[Benjamin Franklin Parkway]]
* [[Benjamin Franklin Parkway]]
* [[Academy of Natural Sciences]]
* [[Academy of Natural Sciences]]
* [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]]
* [[Science in Philadelphia]]
* [[Logan Square, Philadelphia]]


== References ==
== References ==
Line 129: Line 158:
== External Links ==
== External Links ==


* [https://fi.edu Official Website]
* [https://www.fi.edu Franklin Institute Official Website]
* [https://fi.edu/exhibits Current Exhibitions]
* [https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/the-franklin-institute/ Visit Philadelphia Guide]
* [https://www.nps.gov/benfr/ Franklin National Memorial (NPS)]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=The Franklin Institute - Philadelphia's Premier Science Museum
|title=Franklin Institute Philadelphia - Giant Heart, Planetarium, and Science Museum
|description=The Franklin Institute is a world-class science museum featuring the Giant Heart, Fels Planetarium, IMAX theater, and the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. Over 1 million visitors annually.
|description=Visit the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia's premier science museum. Walk through the Giant Heart, explore the Fels Planetarium, experience IMAX, and discover hands-on science exhibits for all ages.
|keywords=Franklin Institute, science museum Philadelphia, Giant Heart, Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia museums, kids activities Philadelphia, planetarium
|keywords=Franklin Institute, Giant Heart Philadelphia, Fels Planetarium, science museum Philadelphia, Benjamin Franklin museum, kids museum Philadelphia, IMAX Philadelphia, hands-on science
|type=Article
|type=Article
}}
}}


[[Category:Museums]]
[[Category:Museums]]
[[Category:Science Museums]]
[[Category:Landmarks]]
[[Category:Logan Square]]
[[Category:Logan Square]]
[[Category:Benjamin Franklin Parkway]]
[[Category:Benjamin Franklin Parkway]]
[[Category:Family Attractions]]
[[Category:Science]]

Latest revision as of 21:08, 30 December 2025

Franklin Institute



TypeScience museum, planetarium
Address222 North 20th Street
MapView on Google Maps
NeighborhoodLogan Square
Phone(215) 448-1200
WebsiteOfficial site
Established1824
FounderSamuel Vaughan Merrick
DirectorLarry Dubinski
HoursDaily 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM
Franklin Institute(215) 448-1200222 North 20th StreetPhiladelphiaPAUS

The Franklin Institute is a science museum and center of science education located on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Logan Square. Named for founding father Benjamin Franklin, the museum has been one of America's premier science institutions since 1824. The Franklin Institute is famous for its Giant Heart exhibit—a two-story walk-through model of the human heart—and the Fels Planetarium, one of the oldest planetariums in the United States.[1]

The museum attracts over one million visitors annually, making it one of the most visited museums in Philadelphia. Its interactive exhibits cover a wide range of scientific topics including physics, astronomy, earth science, and technology, with a particular emphasis on hands-on learning that encourages visitors of all ages to explore scientific principles through direct experience.[2]

History

[edit | edit source]

Founding

[edit | edit source]

The Franklin Institute was founded in 1824 as the Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts. Samuel Vaughan Merrick and other Philadelphia manufacturers established the organization to promote scientific research and education.

The Institute was named for Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia's most famous citizen and an accomplished scientist and inventor in his own right.

Early Activities

[edit | edit source]

In its early years, the Franklin Institute:

  • Sponsored scientific research
  • Published the Journal of the Franklin Institute (still published today)
  • Awarded medals for scientific and engineering achievements
  • Offered public lectures and exhibitions

The Current Building

[edit | edit source]

The museum moved to its current Art Deco building on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in 1934. Designed by John T. Windrim, the building features a monumental statue of Benjamin Franklin in its central rotunda, the Franklin National Memorial.

Expansions

[edit | edit source]
  • Fels Planetarium (1933): One of the first in the nation
  • Tuttleman IMAX Theater (1990): Giant-screen films
  • Mandell Center (1990): Additional exhibit space
  • Nicholas and Athena Karabots Pavilion (2014): Modern addition for traveling exhibitions

Exhibits

[edit | edit source]

The Giant Heart

[edit | edit source]

The Giant Heart is the museum's most famous exhibit—a two-story walk-through model of the human heart that visitors can explore from the inside. Originally installed in 1954 and renovated multiple times, the Giant Heart teaches cardiovascular anatomy through an immersive experience.

Features:

  • Walk through the chambers and valves
  • Hear amplified heartbeat sounds
  • Learn about blood flow and heart function
  • A Philadelphia icon beloved by generations

Fels Planetarium

[edit | edit source]

The Fels Planetarium has projected the night sky for visitors since 1933:

  • Star shows and astronomical programs
  • Laser light shows
  • Science films
  • One of the oldest planetariums in the Western Hemisphere

Permanent Exhibits

[edit | edit source]
Exhibit Focus
Your Brain Neuroscience and perception
Electricity Hands-on physics demonstrations
Space Command Space exploration and astronomy
Sir Isaac's Loft Physics and engineering
The Train Factory Transportation and engineering (for kids)
SportsZone Physics of sports

IMAX Theater

[edit | edit source]

The Tuttleman IMAX Theater shows documentary films on a giant screen:

  • Nature and wildlife films
  • Space exploration documentaries
  • Science and technology features

Traveling Exhibitions

[edit | edit source]

The museum regularly hosts major traveling exhibitions on topics such as:

  • Dinosaurs and paleontology
  • Ancient civilizations
  • Technology and innovation
  • Popular culture and science

Franklin National Memorial

[edit | edit source]

The Benjamin Franklin National Memorial in the museum's rotunda features:

  • 20-foot marble statue of Benjamin Franklin by James Earle Fraser
  • Administered by the National Park Service
  • Free admission to the memorial (museum admission required for exhibits)

Visiting the Franklin Institute

[edit | edit source]

Hours

[edit | edit source]
  • Daily: 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM
  • Extended hours during holidays and special events
  • Closed Thanksgiving and Christmas

Admission

[edit | edit source]
  • Adults: Approximately $23 (check website for current pricing)
  • Children (3-11): Approximately $19
  • Combination tickets: Available with IMAX and planetarium
  • Members: Free admission

Tips

[edit | edit source]
  • Allow 3-4 hours for a full visit
  • The Giant Heart is a must-see
  • Check planetarium and IMAX schedules in advance
  • Weekday mornings are less crowded
  • Best for families with children, but engaging for all ages

Getting There

[edit | edit source]
  • SEPTA Bus: Routes 32, 33, 38, 48
  • SEPTA Broad Street Line: Race-Vine Station (10-minute walk)
  • SEPTA Subway-Surface Trolleys: 19th Street station
  • Parking: On-site garage (paid)

Nearby Attractions

[edit | edit source]

See Also

[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ↑ "About The Franklin Institute". Franklin Institute. Retrieved December 30, 2025
  2. ↑ "The Franklin Institute". Visit Philadelphia. Retrieved December 30, 2025
[edit | edit source]
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