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Liberty Bell

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Liberty Bell



TypeHistoric artifact
Address526 Market Street (Liberty Bell Center)
MapView on Google Maps
NeighborhoodOld City
Phone(215) 965-2305
WebsiteOfficial site
Established1752 (cast); 2003 (current location)
HoursDaily 9am-5pm
Liberty Bell(215) 965-2305526 Market Street (Liberty Bell Center)PhiladelphiaPAUS

The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence, housed in the Liberty Bell Center in Old City, Philadelphia. Cast in 1752 and famously cracked, the bell became a symbol of liberty in the 19th century and remains one of America's most visited historical objects.[1]

History

Origins

  • 1751 — Pennsylvania Assembly ordered bell from London
  • 1752 — Bell arrived, cracked during testing
  • 1753 — Recast twice by local founders Pass and Stow
  • Hung in Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall)
  • Inscription: "Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land"

The Crack

The bell's famous crack:

  • Bell cracked sometime in early 19th century (exact date disputed)
  • Final crack appeared 1846 while ringing for George Washington's birthday celebration
  • The crack made the bell unringable
  • Multiple repair attempts failed
  • The crack became part of its identity

Adoption as Symbol

The bell was not called "Liberty Bell" until the 1830s:

  • Abolitionists — Adopted the bell as anti-slavery symbol
  • The inscription ("Proclaim Liberty") resonated
  • Traveled the country for expositions (1885-1915)
  • Became national symbol of freedom
  • Now permanently in Philadelphia

The Liberty Bell Center

The Building

The Liberty Bell Center opened in 2003:

  • Designed specifically for the bell
  • Located across from Independence Hall
  • Views of Independence Hall through glass
  • Free admission, no timed tickets
  • Exhibits on the bell's history

Viewing the Bell

  • Walk through exhibits about the bell's history
  • Approach the bell at the center's end
  • Photography permitted
  • Touchable replica outside for the visually impaired
  • No touching the actual bell

The Inscription

The bell's inscription reads:

"Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants Thereof" — Leviticus 25:10

  • Originally referenced the 50th anniversary of Penn's Charter
  • Later interpreted as call for freedom
  • Resonated with abolitionists and civil rights movements

Visiting

Detail Information
Hours Daily 9am-5pm
Admission Free
Tickets None required
Time needed 20-30 minutes
Security Screening required

Tips

  • No tickets needed—walk up during operating hours
  • Lines can be long during peak season
  • Morning visits tend to be less crowded
  • Security screening at entrance
  • Combine with Independence Hall (across the street)

Getting There

  • SEPTA Subway — 5th Street Independence Hall Station (Market-Frankford Line)
  • Walking — On Market Street between 5th and 6th
  • Near — Independence Hall, Independence Visitor Center

Frequently Asked Questions

Template:FAQ

See Also

References

  1. "Liberty Bell". National Park Service. Retrieved December 23, 2025