WHYY Building
WHYY Building is the headquarters of WHYY, the Delaware Valley's public broadcasting station, housed in a contemporary building on Independence Mall that demonstrates how modern architecture can complement historic surroundings. Designed by MGA Partners and completed in 2001, the building at 6th and Arch Streets provides production facilities, offices, and broadcast studios within a structure whose restrained design respects the adjacent Independence National Historical Park. The WHYY Building represents a successful approach to infill development in sensitive historic contexts, its contemporary vocabulary achieving compatibility without resorting to pastiche.[1]
Design
[edit | edit source]MGA Partners designed the WHYY Building to address the challenge of placing a contemporary structure adjacent to Independence National Historical Park, where colonial-era buildings establish context that new construction must respect. The architects chose materials and forms that acknowledge their surroundings without imitating historic styles—red brick that relates to neighborhood buildings, proportions that defer to adjacent structures, and restrained detailing that avoids competing with historic landmarks. The result demonstrates that contemporary architecture can achieve contextual sensitivity through abstraction rather than replication.[2]
The building's massing breaks into distinct volumes that reduce its apparent scale and create varied facades along different streets. Large windows provide views into production spaces, making broadcasting activities visible to pedestrians and connecting the station's work to the public it serves. The building turns its most prominent facade toward Independence Mall, acknowledging the civic significance of this location while providing appropriate backdrop for the park's historic structures. Interior spaces accommodate the technical requirements of broadcasting while achieving architectural quality appropriate to a public institution.[1]
Independence Mall Context
[edit | edit source]Independence Mall, the three-block park extending north from Independence Hall, provides setting for the WHYY Building and other structures that line its edges. The mall's development during the mid-twentieth century cleared blocks of commercial buildings to create open space around Independence Hall, transforming the historic building's context from dense commercial neighborhood to civic park. Buildings along the mall's edges—including the National Constitution Center, the Independence Visitor Center, and WHYY—must respond to this unique context where contemporary structures share space with eighteenth-century landmarks.[2]
The WHYY Building occupies a site that previous development had claimed, replacing earlier structures with architecture more sympathetic to the mall's character. The building's success demonstrates that Independence Mall's edges can accommodate contemporary construction when design respects the historic context. The mall continues to evolve as sites are developed and redeveloped, with each project confronting similar questions about how contemporary architecture should relate to irreplaceable historic resources. WHYY provides one model for addressing these challenges.[1]
Public Broadcasting
[edit | edit source]WHYY, the public broadcasting station that occupies the building, serves the Delaware Valley through television, radio, and digital platforms. The station produces local programming including news, public affairs, and cultural content while broadcasting national public broadcasting offerings. The building's location near Independence Hall connects the station symbolically to principles of free press and public discourse that the nation's founding documents articulate. WHYY's presence on Independence Mall links contemporary media to historic ideals about informed citizenship.[2]
The building's design accommodates the technical requirements of modern broadcasting—studios, control rooms, transmission facilities—while creating public spaces that welcome visitors. Tours, events, and other programming bring audiences into the building, making broadcasting's processes visible to the community the station serves. This accessibility reflects public broadcasting's mission to engage audiences beyond passive viewership, treating the building itself as extension of the station's educational purpose.[1]
Architectural Recognition
[edit | edit source]The WHYY Building received recognition from architectural critics and organizations who praised its successful response to challenging contextual conditions. The building demonstrates that contemporary design can achieve compatibility with historic settings through careful attention to scale, materials, and proportions rather than through imitative styling. This approach, sometimes called "contextual modernism," offers an alternative to both aggressive modernism that ignores surroundings and timid historicism that merely copies past styles.[2]
The building's success has influenced subsequent development along Independence Mall and in other sensitive historic areas. Projects that followed have referenced WHYY's approach as model for achieving contemporary design within historic contexts. The building thus serves educational purpose beyond its broadcasting function, demonstrating architectural possibilities that other architects and clients can adapt to their own circumstances. MGA Partners' design contributed to Philadelphia's ongoing discussion about how new architecture should relate to the city's historic legacy.[1]